Update 'SystemToolUbuntu'

Kaimbacher 2022-08-11 10:00:10 +00:00
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# Install System Tools
## System Tools
**install and configure git with your name:**
```bash
sudo apt install git
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email john.doe@example.com
git config --list --show-origin
```
**other useful tools: unzip is needed vor composer tool:**
`sudo apt install curl unzip nano wget`
## Installation Nginx WebServer
`sudo apt install nginx`
**response:**\
The following additional packages will be installed:\
libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx-common
nginx-core\
Suggested packages:\
fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert\
The following NEW packages will be installed:\
libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx
nginx-common nginx-core\
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
We are going to use the systemctl command as follows to enable the nginx.service:\
`$ sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx.service`
If nginx.service not enabled, enable it, run:\
`$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service`
## Installation PHP 7.4
**Import the ondrej/php repository by running the following command:**\
`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php`
**install php libraries:**\
`sudo apt install php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-fpm php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl php7.4-pgsql`
**response**\
The following additional packages will be installed:\
libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common\
Suggested packages:\
libgd-tools php-pear\
The following NEW packages will be installed:\
libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common php7.4-cli php7.4-common
php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-pgsql php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl\
0 upgraded, 21 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After installing PHP 7.4, run the commands below to open PHP default config file for Nginx...
**php settings for nginx:**
+ Open configuration file:\
`sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini`
+ Update the configuration file with these and save…
```bash
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 128M //= default
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 //default = 1
upload_max_filesize = 100M //default = 2M
post_max_size = 100M //default = 8M
date.timezone = Europe/Vienna
```
save the file and start process manager for php:\
`sudo service php7.4-fpm start`
Everytime you make changes to PHP configuration file, you should also restart nginx web server and PHP script… To do so, run the commands below:\
`sudo service nginx reload`\
`sudo service php7.4-fpm restart`
## Installation Composer
Download setup file:\
`cd ~`\
`curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php`
You can use curl to get the latest signature and save it in a shell variable:\
`HASH='curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig'`
Now run the following PHP code to check if the installation script can be executed safely:\
`php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"`
If the installer is verfied, run the setup script:\
`sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer`
Test your installation:\
`composer --version`
## Installation Java
+ Import the official AdoptOpenJDK GPG key by running the following command:\
`wget -qO - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -`
+ Import the AdoptOpenJDK DEB repository by running the following command:\
`sudo add-apt-repository --yes https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/`
+ Refresh your package list with apt-get-update and then install your chosen AdoptOpenJDK package. For example, to install OpenJDK 8 with the HotSpot VM, run:\
`sudo apt update`\
`sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot`
+ Set adoptopjdk as default java version:\
`sudo update-alternatives --config java`
+ test java installation:\
`java -version`
## Installation certbot for https-certificate
+ add cerbot repository:\
`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot`\
`sudo apt update`
+ install cerbot:\
`sudo apt install certbot`
+ response:\
The following NEW packages will be installed:\
certbot python3-acme python3-certbot python3-configargparse\
python3-configobj python3-future python3-icu python3-josepy python3-mock\
python3-ndg-httpsclient python3-parsedatetime python3-pbr\
python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3339 python3-tz python3-zope.component\
python3-zope.event python3-zope.hookable python3-zope.interface\
0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.