diff --git a/SystemToolUbuntu.md b/SystemToolUbuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40e51c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/SystemToolUbuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +# Install System Tools + +## System Tools + +**install and configure git with your name:** + +```bash +sudo apt install git +git config --global user.name "John Doe" +git config --global user.email john.doe@example.com +git config --list --show-origin +``` + +**other useful tools: unzip is needed vor composer tool:** + +`sudo apt install curl unzip nano wget` + +## Installation Nginx WebServer + +`sudo apt install nginx` + +**response:**\ +The following additional packages will be installed:\ + libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx-common + nginx-core\ +Suggested packages:\ + fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert\ +The following NEW packages will be installed:\ + libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx + nginx-common nginx-core\ +0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded. + +We are going to use the systemctl command as follows to enable the nginx.service:\ +`$ sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx.service` + +If nginx.service not enabled, enable it, run:\ +`$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service` + +## Installation PHP 7.4 + +**Import the ondrej/php repository by running the following command:**\ +`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php` + +**install php libraries:**\ +`sudo apt install php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-fpm php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl php7.4-pgsql` + +**response**\ +The following additional packages will be installed:\ + libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common\ +Suggested packages:\ + libgd-tools php-pear\ +The following NEW packages will be installed:\ + libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common php7.4-cli php7.4-common + php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-pgsql php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl\ +0 upgraded, 21 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. + +After installing PHP 7.4, run the commands below to open PHP default config file for Nginx... + +**php settings for nginx:** + ++ Open configuration file:\ +`sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini` ++ Update the configuration file with these and save… + +```bash +file_uploads = On +allow_url_fopen = On +memory_limit = 128M //= default +cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 //default = 1 +upload_max_filesize = 100M //default = 2M +post_max_size = 100M //default = 8M +date.timezone = Europe/Vienna +``` + +save the file and start process manager for php:\ +`sudo service php7.4-fpm start` + +Everytime you make changes to PHP configuration file, you should also restart nginx web server and PHP script… To do so, run the commands below:\ +`sudo service nginx reload`\ +`sudo service php7.4-fpm restart` + +## Installation Composer + +Download setup file:\ +`cd ~`\ +`curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php` + +You can use curl to get the latest signature and save it in a shell variable:\ +`HASH='curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig'` + +Now run the following PHP code to check if the installation script can be executed safely:\ +`php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"` + +If the installer is verfied, run the setup script:\ +`sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer` + +Test your installation:\ +`composer --version` + +## Installation Java + ++ Import the official AdoptOpenJDK GPG key by running the following command:\ +`wget -qO - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -` + ++ Import the AdoptOpenJDK DEB repository by running the following command:\ +`sudo add-apt-repository --yes https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/` + ++ Refresh your package list with apt-get-update and then install your chosen AdoptOpenJDK package. For example, to install OpenJDK 8 with the HotSpot VM, run:\ +`sudo apt update`\ +`sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot` + ++ Set adoptopjdk as default java version:\ +`sudo update-alternatives --config java` + ++ test java installation:\ +`java -version` + +## Installation certbot for https-certificate + ++ add cerbot repository:\ +`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot`\ +`sudo apt update` ++ install cerbot:\ +`sudo apt install certbot` ++ response:\ +The following NEW packages will be installed:\ + certbot python3-acme python3-certbot python3-configargparse\ + python3-configobj python3-future python3-icu python3-josepy python3-mock\ + python3-ndg-httpsclient python3-parsedatetime python3-pbr\ + python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3339 python3-tz python3-zope.component\ + python3-zope.event python3-zope.hookable python3-zope.interface\ +0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.