Update 'SystemToolUbuntu'
Kaimbacher
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SystemToolUbuntu.md
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132
SystemToolUbuntu.md
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# Install System Tools
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## System Tools
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**install and configure git with your name:**
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```bash
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sudo apt install git
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git config --global user.name "John Doe"
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git config --global user.email john.doe@example.com
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git config --list --show-origin
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```
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**other useful tools: unzip is needed vor composer tool:**
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`sudo apt install curl unzip nano wget`
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## Installation Nginx WebServer
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`sudo apt install nginx`
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**response:**\
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The following additional packages will be installed:\
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libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx-common
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nginx-core\
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Suggested packages:\
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fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert\
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The following NEW packages will be installed:\
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libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream nginx
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nginx-common nginx-core\
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0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
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We are going to use the systemctl command as follows to enable the nginx.service:\
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`$ sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx.service`
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If nginx.service not enabled, enable it, run:\
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`$ sudo systemctl enable nginx.service`
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## Installation PHP 7.4
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**Import the ondrej/php repository by running the following command:**\
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`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php`
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**install php libraries:**\
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`sudo apt install php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-fpm php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl php7.4-pgsql`
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**response**\
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The following additional packages will be installed:\
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libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common\
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Suggested packages:\
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libgd-tools php-pear\
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The following NEW packages will be installed:\
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libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libonig5 libpq5 libtiff5 libwebp6 php-common php7.4-cli php7.4-common
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php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-opcache php7.4-pgsql php7.4-readline php7.4-xml php7.4-xsl\
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0 upgraded, 21 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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After installing PHP 7.4, run the commands below to open PHP default config file for Nginx...
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**php settings for nginx:**
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+ Open configuration file:\
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`sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini`
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+ Update the configuration file with these and save…
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```bash
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file_uploads = On
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allow_url_fopen = On
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memory_limit = 128M //= default
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cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 //default = 1
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upload_max_filesize = 100M //default = 2M
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post_max_size = 100M //default = 8M
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date.timezone = Europe/Vienna
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```
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save the file and start process manager for php:\
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`sudo service php7.4-fpm start`
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Everytime you make changes to PHP configuration file, you should also restart nginx web server and PHP script… To do so, run the commands below:\
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`sudo service nginx reload`\
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`sudo service php7.4-fpm restart`
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## Installation Composer
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Download setup file:\
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`cd ~`\
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`curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php`
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You can use curl to get the latest signature and save it in a shell variable:\
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`HASH='curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig'`
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Now run the following PHP code to check if the installation script can be executed safely:\
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`php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"`
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If the installer is verfied, run the setup script:\
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`sudo php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer`
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Test your installation:\
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`composer --version`
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## Installation Java
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+ Import the official AdoptOpenJDK GPG key by running the following command:\
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`wget -qO - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -`
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+ Import the AdoptOpenJDK DEB repository by running the following command:\
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`sudo add-apt-repository --yes https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/`
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+ Refresh your package list with apt-get-update and then install your chosen AdoptOpenJDK package. For example, to install OpenJDK 8 with the HotSpot VM, run:\
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`sudo apt update`\
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`sudo apt install adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot`
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+ Set adoptopjdk as default java version:\
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`sudo update-alternatives --config java`
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+ test java installation:\
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`java -version`
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## Installation certbot for https-certificate
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+ add cerbot repository:\
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`sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot`\
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`sudo apt update`
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+ install cerbot:\
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`sudo apt install certbot`
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+ response:\
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The following NEW packages will be installed:\
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certbot python3-acme python3-certbot python3-configargparse\
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python3-configobj python3-future python3-icu python3-josepy python3-mock\
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python3-ndg-httpsclient python3-parsedatetime python3-pbr\
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python3-requests-toolbelt python3-rfc3339 python3-tz python3-zope.component\
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python3-zope.event python3-zope.hookable python3-zope.interface\
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0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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