################## First Stage - Creating base #########################

# Created a variable to hold our node base image
ARG NODE_IMAGE=node:18.14.2-alpine


# Using the variable to create our base image
FROM $NODE_IMAGE AS base
# Running a command to install dumb-init to handle processes
RUN apk --no-cache add dumb-init
# Creating folders and changing ownerships
RUN mkdir -p /home/node/app && chown node:node /home/node/app
# Setting the working directory
WORKDIR /home/node/app
# Changing the current active user to "node"
USER node
# # Creating a new folder "tmp"
# RUN mkdir tmp

################## Second Stage - Installing dependencies ##########
# In this stage, we will start installing dependencies
FROM base AS dependencies
# We copy all package.* files to the working directory
COPY --chown=node:node ./package*.json ./
# We run NPM CI to install the exact versions of dependencies
RUN npm ci
# Lastly, we copy all the files with active user
COPY --chown=node:node . .


################## Third Stage - Building Stage #####################
# In this stage, we will start building dependencies
FROM dependencies AS build
# We run "node ace build" to build the app for production
RUN node ace build --production


################## Final Stage - Production #########################
# In this final stage, we will start running the application
FROM base AS production
# Here, we include all the required environment variables
# ENV NODE_ENV=production
# ENV PORT=$PORT
# ENV HOST=0.0.0.0

# Copy package.* to the working directory with active user
COPY --chown=node:node ./package*.json ./
# We run NPM CI to install the exact versions of dependencies
RUN npm ci --omit=dev
# Copy files to the working directory from the build folder the user
COPY --chown=node:node --from=build /home/node/app/build .
# Expose port
EXPOSE $PORT
# Run the command to start the server using "dumb-init"
CMD [ "dumb-init", "node", "server.js" ]